VirtualTam's bookmarks

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  1. Here are the steps I used to migrate a CentOS 7 VM from (presumably?) an ESXi server, to a local VirtualBox environment.

    The LVM volumes were not detected at boot, and after the boot timeout, the OS fell back to the Dracut emergency shell.

    • get a CentOS minimal installation CD
    • check the VM's resources and peripherals:
      • ensure there are no floppy drives (!)
      • setup CPU and RAM resources
      • check virtual drives
      • add an SCSI optical drive if needed
    • optional: convert the virtual drive images from VMDK to VDI
    • mount the CentOS installation disc
    • boot on the installation disc:
      • select "Troubleshooting", then "Rescue"
      • let the rescue utility detect filesystems and mountpoints
    • $ chroot to the detected environment
    • backup files:
      • /etc/fstab
      • /boot/grub/grub.cfg
    • under /boot, backup the initrd and initramfs for the current configuration (these will be overwritten)
    • compare the current /etc/fstab with the output of $ lsblk and $ blkid
    • if needed, manually edit /etc/fstab to use the appropriate block device UUIDs, identifiers and mountpoints
    • regenerate GRUB configuration:
      • $ grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
    • if needed, reinstall GRUB:
      • $ grub-install /dev/sda
    • rebuild initrd:
      • $ mkinitrd --force /boot/<initrd_image> <kernel_version>
    • rebuild initramfs:
      • $ dracut --force <kernel_version>
    • exit the chroot
    • unmount the installation disc
    • reboot
    • optional but highly recommended: cross your fingers
    • ...
    • profit!
  2. Pro: no need to setup a DNS server to test virtualhosts Con: keep in mind that all "fake" hosts will point to 127.0.0.1!

    1. Use /etc/hosts to declare test hosts / domains / subdomains
    #<ip-address>	<hostname.domain.org>	<hostname>
    127.0.0.1	localhost.localdomain	localhost
    127.0.0.1	host.localdomain	host
    127.0.0.1	sub.host.localdomain	sub.host
    ::1		localhost.localdomain	localhost
    
    1. Allow per-user virtualhost definition in either (depending on your distro)
    • /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    • /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

    Include /home/albert/.httpd/*.conf

    1. Profit! Create virtualhosts with local hostnames :)
  3. Python's built-in unittest module is quite cool, but a bit limited and way too verbose (read: it's quite not easy to incite developers to write unit tests)

    I'm currently looking for more dev-friendly solutions, the key points being:

    • writing test code should be easy and straight-forward -keep the focus on "what to test" instead of "how to transcribe a process to a test"
    • parallelization! -we, spoiled developers, should make good use of our way-too-many-cores build machines...
    • complete feature set!
      • we don't want to just run tests...
      • coverage reports (find dead/weak/untested code sections)
      • output formatting (JUnit-XML seems to be quite a common format out there)

    There seem to be 3 solutions in Python:

    • stock unittest + project-dependent customizations / test helpers
    • nosetests
    • py.test

    And 2 ways of gettings things done:

    • keeping things stock: no external dependency, project-specific implementation...
    • using a test framework: one more module in your (test) virtualenv, more concise tests, more features (// run, code coverage, etc.)

    Some links:

  4. Mine d'infos concernant les statuts et (bonnes... ou pas) pratiques en SSII : contrats, embauche, démission, fin de mission, etc.

    Attention, le contenu n'est pas toujours à jour (2003), et pique un peu les yeux !

  5. # /etc/modprobe.d/snd_usb_audio.conf
    options snd_usb_audio vid=<vid1>,<vid2> pid=<pid1>,<pid2> index=<index1>,<index2> enable=1,1
    

    example:

    # 5: M-Audio Fast Track Pro 
    # 6: Focusrite Scarlett 6i6
    options snd_usb_audio vid=0x763,0x1235 pid=0x2012,0x8012 index=5,6 enable=1,1
    

    See also: http://alsa.opensrc.org/MultipleCards

  6. To increase the memory allocated and available:

    # /etc/default/jenkins
    JAVA_ARGS=&quot;-Xms4G -Xmx16G -Djava.awt.headless=true&quot;
    

    See also

  7. PulseAudio Modules 2015-01-08

    Tweak which modules are loaded in either: /etc/pulse/default.pa ~/.config/pulse/default.pa

  8.  1# Global
     2/etc/environment
     3
     4# X Session
     5/var/lib/AccountsService/users/<username>
     6~/.dmrc
     7~/.xinitrc
     8~/.xprofile
     9
    10# Session
    11/etc/profile
    12/etc/profile.d/*.sh
    13~/.profile
    14
    15# Bash
    16/etc/bash.bashrc
    17~/.bash_profile
    18~/.bashrc
    19
    20# ZSH
    21/etc/zsh/zprofile
    22~/.zshrc
    23
    24# Locales
    25/etc/locale.conf
    26/etc/locale.gen
    27~/.config/locale
    28
    29# Superusers
    30/etc/login.defs
    31/etc/sudoers (use visudo to edit)
    32
    33# SSH
    34/etc/ssh/sshd_config (server-side, can allow the client to pass variables)
    35/etc/ssh/ssh_config (client-side, can send variables to servers)
    36
    37# SaltStack
    38/etc/default/salt-minion (not always included in the distro's packages)
    
  9. Etude de glibc pour les applications bas niveau : multitâches, ordonnancement, etc.