VirtualTam's bookmarks
139 bookmarks found
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Docker - Command output formatting
2018-06-18 -
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Here are the steps I used to migrate a CentOS 7 VM from (presumably?) an ESXi server, to a local VirtualBox environment.
The LVM volumes were not detected at boot, and after the boot timeout, the OS fell back to the Dracut emergency shell.
- get a CentOS minimal installation CD
- check the VM's resources and peripherals:
- ensure there are no floppy drives (!)
- setup CPU and RAM resources
- check virtual drives
- add an SCSI optical drive if needed
- optional: convert the virtual drive images from VMDK to VDI
- mount the CentOS installation disc
- boot on the installation disc:
- select "Troubleshooting", then "Rescue"
- let the rescue utility detect filesystems and mountpoints
$ chroot
to the detected environment- backup files:
/etc/fstab
/boot/grub/grub.cfg
- under /boot, backup the initrd and initramfs for the current configuration (these will be overwritten)
- compare the current
/etc/fstab
with the output of$ lsblk
and$ blkid
- if needed, manually edit /etc/fstab to use the appropriate block device UUIDs, identifiers and mountpoints
- regenerate GRUB configuration:
$ grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
- if needed, reinstall GRUB:
$ grub-install /dev/sda
- rebuild initrd:
$ mkinitrd --force /boot/<initrd_image> <kernel_version>
- rebuild initramfs:
$ dracut --force <kernel_version>
- exit the chroot
- unmount the installation disc
- reboot
- optional but highly recommended: cross your fingers
- ...
- profit!
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Dracut emergency shell
2018-04-20 - https://superuser.com/questions/1244536/dracut-emerg-shell-mount-lvm2-volume
- https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/207593/how-to-make-lvms-at-available-boot-kernel-panic-dracut-cannot-find-logical-vo
- https://serverfault.com/questions/893721/centos7-dracut-lvm-command-not-found
- https://www.novell.com/coolsolutions/appnote/19386.html
- https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_debug_Dracut_problems
- https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1002402
- https://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?294909-Need-dracut-emergency-shell-help-regenerate
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gron: Make JSON greppable!
2018-04-10 -
Multitail
2018-04-05 -
For scripting:
1$ docker ps -aq
E.g.:
1$ docker stop $(docker ps -aq)